The Need of Establishing Gambling Statutes Essay Example for Free

The Need of Establishing Gambling Statutes Essay Gambling is considerably one of the most controversial yet most tolerable forms of activities that man has ever get entwined itself onto. In every race and in every culture, there exists these set of laws which are admitted to be the backbone of keeping the general welfare of its inhabitants as well as with keeping its people â€Å"traditional† and able to follow the beliefs and the laws by which their forefathers have established (Peterson). However, in the recent times, the world has become more open and liberated in the strict sense of gambling—although there are still those who are trying to pretend to be the â€Å"good guys† and hunt those who gamble—that in large cities, gambling is perhaps the backbone of the economy, that without it, the society would drool over getting crippled in the financial basis (Goss and Morse). In the light, the irony of the statutes’ presence in the laws of certain governments is as good as getting swallowed whole by those who benefit over it (Goss and Morse). To be able to thoroughly understand the definite meaning of gambling and the efficiency of the â€Å"statute† that inhibits the said form of activity, one must be able to know how it is taken and accepted in different areas. Consequently, through analyzing the effects of gambling to the society, one shall be able to assess and evaluate the pious importance that its laws bring. The Beneficence of Gambling on American Indians Due to the diverse views of human beings in the streamline of gambling, it would rather be better to focus on a certain race alone, perceivably one of the pioneers in crafting gambling statutes so as to thoroughly focus the analysis and assessment on the chosen culture. The American Indians have been known for its enthusiasm in gambling and the grasp that it holds when it comes to deliberative discussions on the effect of gambling in the society. In the context of literature and of historical schema, Americans are naturally fond of gambling (Nichols). In fact, there were about 100 million Americans who legally gambled $400 billion but lost with $39 billion to the house in 1995. According to reports and studies, Americans consumed more money on lawful amusement games than on movies, books, and recorded music combined (Johansen). The most celebrated places where well known casinos are in include New Jersey and Nevada. However, Native Americans or the American Indians are group of people in America that are so in tune with casinos and other gambling activities. In effect, the acclaimed most commercial casino in the Western Region is said to be Foxwoods High Stakes Bingo Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut is run by Pequot tribe, a group of American Indians (Nichols). Throughout the history, especially in politics and governance, the American government has consistently attempted to reform the status of gambling on American Indians (Nichols). This is for the reason that growing numbers of specified accounts involving poverty, juvenile delinquency, alcohol and drug abuse, poor educational facilities, high crime rates, and other social problems that intricate American Indians are due to the fact that they are so inclined with gambling activities. Though some tribal groups have asked the American government to alleviate those incidents, the debate is raised whether the American government has the authority to intervene with tribal affairs since tribes are long considered to have their own set of rules thus making them sovereign (Deland). Further, the American Congress had passed in 1988, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act which admitted the rights of American Indian tribes across the United States to set up gambling and gaming amenities and services on their own management provided that such facilities would be instituted in states that have some type of legal gambling (Eadington). Two of the most notable cases which appeal to this act are the Seminole Tribe of Florida vs. Butterworth and California vs. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, both happened in 1980’s. Gambling Statutes among American Indians The economic advantages that are drawn from gambling activities economic can best be appreciated by analyzing its impact on the labor market. Gambling establishments by American Indian have given hundreds and thousand of Indians and non-Indians work. Due to this fact, the unemployment rates in American Indian tribes have largely dropped. Further, according to a study conducted by the â€Å"Midwest Hospitality Advisors report on Indian gaming† in Minnesota, most of the Indian gaming establishments in Minnesota presently make use of more or less 5,700 laborers (Davis). Four among these gaming establishments have been named as the major employer for their bordering city. Another four casinos are hailed along with the top five employers within their districts while the other one is included in the top ten. The study also describes that during the years 1990 up to 1992, there was a decrease of 3. 2 percent on Indian recipients living in nations with Indian gambling establishments. Furthermore, such gambling establishments even benefited other non-casino recipients by 14. 6 percent (Davis). From the time when the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act was implemented, gain of profits from Indian gambling establishments has developed exponentially. At the same time, the unemployment rate which was reported before to mark at 30 percent was dropped to almost zero with the establishment of Indian gambling houses (Davis). All over the United States, the total gain of profits from the Indian gambling establishments are estimated to reach $6 billion U. S. dollars. Finally, profits gained from these gambling establishments and operations are used by the tribes for the advancement of the reservation as well as the American Indians themselves. They use their earnings on setting up schools and colleges as well as community centers. As of now, there are over 26 tribal colleges across the entire United States (Davis). Furthermore, the profits are also used to set up education trust funds, to support alcohol and drug rehabilitation programs, establishing water and drain systems on their area, and investing in new industries and ventures—a firm and sturdy argument for this topic. Discussion The idea of gambling may be unacceptable to some tribes and culture. Hence in the larger perspective of the issue, it is evident that the legalization of gambling and the reputation that it has gained worldwide is surprisingly overwhelming that the long regarded poverty and unemployment problem of the society has been cured and been given an echelon of remedy which many consider as both a form of hobby and a profession as well. Perhaps gambling does not need laws or statutes to be enjoyed by the general public. However, if this form of perception shall be intolerable by the government, then the humanistic nature of human beings would float up in the scenario—everyone would want to be the head of the casino, or the leader of all the â€Å"expert gamblers†Ã¢â‚¬â€the noted crime rate would only double. Moreover, if gambling is not legalized, then there would be a battalion of offenders each day, given the fact that the society is already aware of the fortune that they may or might achieve in the schema of gambling, a pinch of hole blurted on the series of gambling—as introduced—shall be hailed by those who were not able to get a profession due to lack of education or inherited poverty line. They would then be coerced to steal, or kidnap the president’s daughter in exchange for money to buy his kids some food—again, crime rate is most likely to shower. The good thing cited on the issue of having gambling statutes are ought to be seen with the contribution that it brings the economy. Tackling about the increase of crime rate, it would lead to a realization that casinos and â€Å"gambling spots† are housed with physically and mentally trained men, harnessed to keep safety, peace and order in the place. Which is rather safer now? To play poker on rural suburbs hence not being coined with gambling, or having statutes where the government gets a fair share for the pursuance of established goals and objectives in developing the vicinity through the aide of gambling statutes? Conclusions and further remarks There is also the contention for the prospect of establishing a regulated gambling market which can be a profitable source of government tax. This idea illustrates the observation that the widespread activities which are in one way or another a form of gambling and its potential to be a market commodity can overcome the legal restrictions ascribed unto it (Goss and Morse). A controlled degree of the regulation of â€Å"underground gambling†Ã¢â‚¬â€if the government is able to hunt them down and impose taxes on them—for example, creates, instead, an increase in government revenues that may outweigh or, at least, come close to the actual government payments on law enforcement against the production, distribution and consumption of illegal drugs or better, to help countries who are in grave need of help. Gambling activities and establishments for some parts of the planet are part of their traditions and cultural heritage thus there should be no way that would hinder them in preserving such tribal practices. Though there are negative effects and repercussions that are drawn from the legalization of gambling which acknowledges the rights of the selected tribes to set up and employ gambling operations, the positive aspects overrides the latter in such a way that gambling activities are directed towards their personal, cultural, political, and economic development (Deland). Thus, gambling operations and establishments like casino should be remained legal and accessible to highly urbanized places hitherto making them economically stable which then raises the question why other countries choose to drive away from the idea of legalizing gambling and help their country gain much while having fun. Works Cited Davis, Sia. Indian Gaming in the United States: Dispelling And Highlighting Advantages. National Conference of State, 2005. Deland, Paul S. The Facilitation of Gambling. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 269 (1950): 21-29. Eadington, William R. Indian Gaming and the Law. University of Nevada, Reno Bureau of Business, 1998. Goss, Ernest P. , and Edward A. Morse. Governing Fortune: Casino Gambling in America. Michigan: University of Michigan Press 2007. Johansen, Bruce Elliott. The Encyclopedia of Native American Legal Tradition. Greenwood Press, 1998. Nichols, Roger L. American Indians in U. S. History. University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. Peterson, Virgil W. Gambling: Should It Be Legalized? Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951) 40. 3 (1949): 259-329.