buy custom Computer usage is a Threat to Human Health essay

buy custom Computer usage is a Threat to Human Health essay Most organizations all over the globe are embracing technology to ensure that the quality of their output improves. Computer usage is picking up at a higher rate in most of these organizations. The continuous usage of computers in most organizations is in turn posing a great threat to human health. For instance, it leads to back problems, eyesight problems, and leads to E-thrombosis. Opponents claim that computers are not harmful to human health as they promote speed and ensure accuracy of transactions in the organization. They see computer usage in organizations to be composed of only positive results. This paper explicates continued computer usage and the resulting health hazards. Computer usage leads to back problems. Computer usage involves a lot of bending of the back when typing the information into the computer. This could result in back pains in the end. This is especially rampant where the users sit on chairs that do not offer enough comfort. In most organizations, an individual is expected to work using the machine the whole day. This means these individuals spend the whole day bending thus straining their backs. This is a common occurrence in the busiest departments where computers are used to achieve faster and efficient processing of orders (Oja and Parsons, 104). Individuals are thus exposed to back problems that result in immense pain and could make individuals unable to work efficiently in the future. This dangerous health problem could result in a slower generation because these individuals are not able to carry out their normal activities. The back problems are becoming an increasing problem among the youth. The back problems are thus a serious threat to the countrys future. It leads to eyesight problems. Individuals stare at the computer screens every day they are on duty. Continuous staring at the computers while working could result in eyesight problems. This is because individuals are exposed to the computers bright light. They also have to strain especially when reading vital information from the computers. This continued exposure to the computer light leads to untreatable eyesight problems. The eyes could ache, and the individual could eventually lose effective eyesight (Shelly, Cashman and Gunter, 497). The unregulated computer light is dangerous and continued exposure to it leads to the indivdual even totally losing out the eyesight. Doctors have raised alarm that the eyesight problems resulting from computer usage are increasing at a faster rate. They also fear that these problems are becoming harder to tackle. The eyesight problems lead to loss of quality labor. This problem is prevalent among the whole generation; children and the youth could be affected posing a serious threat to the countrys hope. The loss of eyesight due to computer usage is could be avoided by regulating the number of hours one spends in front of the computer. Computer usage for longer periods could lead to E-thrombosis. This condition is associated with spending too many hours sitting in front of the computer. E-thrombosis leads to the swelling of the blood veins in the legs. Individuals who spend longer hours attending to computer activities without standing to exercise their legs risk suffering from this condition. In addition, the individual could be exposed to other conditions such as frequent collapsing and the inability to lead a normal life. Research asserts that individuals who spend longer hours at the computers without taking a break to exercise their legs risk the effect of blood clots in their veins thus the inability to walk later on. This means the flow in the veins is restricted, and the individual could lose his life. The unstable blood flow could lead to the eventual death of the individual due to the inefficiency of the lungs to operate effectively. Computer usage for longer hours could limit most people from participati ng in other activities and could permanently lose the ability to walk (Oja and Parsons, 112). Amputations could also result from this problem. This problem could be averted by taking off some time to exercise the leg muscles for effective blood flow. On the other hand, computer usage improves the speed of working. Computers are the main electronic devices that support faster processing of data in any given organization. This means that transactions and information is processed at a faster rate for effective decision making in the organization. Use of computers ensures that vital business opportunities are not missed by the organization. This could in turn lead to faster implementation of all the organizational activities for the achievement of goals and objectives. The required information between various departments can also be relayed faster hence boosting the speed at which efforts are coordinated form the achievement of results. Computers improve the general speed of working and communication in the organization thus improving the organizations performance. The speed at which computers work would enable the management saves a lot because only a few individuals are required to operate the computers. Individual efforts in ensur ing that speed is achieved are minimized as the computers perform all the tasks. This ensures that people are less tired hence reducing the level of negative effects on their health. Computers promote accuracy in the organizations. Computers contribute to the accuracy of different documents in the organization. They are not prone to errors like humans. They could calculate technical situations and effectively detect errors. This ensures that an organization is in a good position to make sound decisions with accurate information. Their output is reliable because of its accurate nature. The accurate information provided by computers is vital to the management as it gives the organizations correct picture for decision- making. Accuracy is enhanced by the set of programs that are installed in these computers. Opponents claim that it eases human stress by reducing their levels of reasoning concerning the accuracy of information. In addition, the accuracy of the information enhances reliability on the information. The management is in a better position to put in place corrective measures in cases where errors occur because the information gives the proper direction. In conclusion, continuous computer usage poses many health problems but their usage cannot be stopped because of their positive side. Computer users are likely to be exposed to many problems that result in permanent loss of their vital body parts. For instance, individuals exposed to back problems are unable to perform other activities that require the support of the back. They are unable to bend and perform other tasks hence leading to inefficiency in the utilization of activities. Individuals lose their eyesight resulting to a generation that is unable to see. The loss of eyesight means individuals are unable to read or write in the normal course of their lives. On the other hand, computers promote the speed of working and ensure that accuracy of the output is achieved. Computer usage for longer periods is generally harmful to an individuals health. Buy custom Computer usage is a Threat to Human Health essay

Native American Influence on the Founding of the US

Native American Influence on the Founding of the US In telling the history of the rise of the United States and modern democracy, high school history texts typically emphasize the influence of ancient Rome on the founding fathers ideas about what form the new nation would take. Even college and graduate-level political science programs bias towards this, but there is substantial scholarship on the influence the founding fathers derived from Native American governing systems and philosophies. A survey of the documentation demonstrating those influences based on the work of Robert W. Venables and others is telling for what the founders absorbed from Indians and what they intentionally rejected in their crafting of the Articles of Confederation and later the Constitution. Pre-Constitutional Era In the late 1400s when Christian Europeans began to encounter the indigenous inhabitants of the New World, they were forced to come to terms with a new race of people entirely unfamiliar to them. While by the 1600s the natives had captured the Europeans imaginations and knowledge of the Indians was widespread in Europe, their attitudes toward them would be based on comparisons to themselves. These ethnocentric understandings would result in narratives about Indians which would embody the concept of either the noble savage or the brutal savage, but savage regardless of connotation. Examples of these images can be seen throughout European and pre-revolutionary American culture in the works of literature by the likes of Shakespeare (particularly The Tempest), Michel de Montaigne, John Locke, Rousseau, and many others. Benjamin Franklins Views on Native Americans During the years of the Continental Congress and the drafting of the Articles of Confederation, the Founding Father who was by far the most influenced by Native Americans and had bridged the gap between European conceptions (and misconceptions) and real life in the colonies was Benjamin Franklin. Born in 1706 and a newspaper journalist by trade, Franklin wrote on his many years of observations and interactions with natives (most often the Iroquois but also the Delawares and Susquehannas) in a classic essay of literature and history called Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America. In part, the essay is a less than flattering account of Iroquois impressions of the colonists way of life and education system, but more than that the essay is a commentary on the conventions of Iroquois life. Franklin seemed impressed by the Iroquois political system and noted: for all their government is by the Council or advice of the sages; there is no force, there are no prisons, no officers to c ompel obedience, or inflict punishment. Hence they generally study oratory; the best speaker having the most influence in his eloquent description of government by consensus. He also elaborated on Indians sense of courtesy in Council meetings and compared them to the raucous nature of the British House of Commons. In other essays, Benjamin Franklin would elaborate on the superiority of Indian foods, especially corn which he found to be one of the most agreeable and wholesome grains of the world. He would even argue the need for American forces to adopt Indian modes of warfare, which the British had successfully done during the French and Indian war. Influences on the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution In conceiving the ideal form of government, the colonists drew upon European thinkers like Jean Jacques Rousseau, Montesquieu, and John Locke. Locke, in particular, wrote about Indians state of perfect freedom and argued theoretically that power should not derive from a monarch but from the people. But it was the colonists direct observations of the political practices of the Iroquois Confederacy which convinced them how power vested in the people actually produced a functional democracy. According to Venables, the concept of the pursuit of life and liberty are directly attributable to Native influences. However, where Europeans diverged from Indian political theory was in their conceptions of property; the Indian philosophy of communal landholding was diametrically opposed to the European idea of individual private property, and it was the protection of private property that would be the thrust of the Constitution (until the creation of the Bill of Rights, which would return the foc us to the protection of liberty). Overall, however, as Venables argues, the Articles of Confederation would more closely reflect American Indian political theory than the Constitution, ultimately to the detriment of the Indian nations. The Constitution would create a central government in which power would be concentrated, versus the loose confederation of the cooperative but independent Iroquois nations, which much more closely resembled the union created by the Articles. Such concentration of power would enable imperialist expansion of the United States along the lines of the Roman Empire, which the Founding Fathers embraced more than the liberties of the savages, who they saw as inevitably meeting the same fate as their own tribal ancestors in Europe. Ironically, the Constitution would follow the very pattern of British centralization that the colonists rebelled against, despite the lessons they learned from the Iroquois.