Movie Analysis Just Like Mercy Hospital - 974 Words

Just like Mercy Hospital, if no attention had been put on Doctor street in a racial way then there would have been no reason in explaining the roots of the name. Just like Mercy Hospital, if the street was like any other street in the community then no one would have thought twice about it and there for the story would have kept moving along as if nothing were different. The story behind Doctor Street immediately magnifies the impact the theme race has in the book Song of Solomon. Southside, Mercy Hospital, and Doctor Street are all prominent figures of racial elements that can be seen in the community. If these elements did not exist then the race problems in the book would not have been as much of a prominent factor as they are. Race in the community is a big influencing factor in how the plot lays out. The second prominent example where race has a big impact on the plot is seen through the killings that occur. In Song of Solomon, there are many killing that occur that race is invo lved in. The first being when the Butlers, a wealthy white family of farmers shoot Macon Dead Sr., while he was protecting his land. When Guitar is talking to Milkman at the beginning of part two, Guitar says; â€Å" Everybody wants the life of a black man. Everybody. White men want us dead or quiet-which is the same thing as dead† (222). Although we are not definite as to why the Butlers shot Macon Dead Sr., there are some assumptions that can be made about a white farmer killing a black farmer.Show MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Million Dollar Baby1273 Words   |  6 PagesMovie Analysis: Million Dollar Baby Million Dollar Baby is a movie produced by Clint Eastwood and stars Eastwood, Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman in lead roles. In this movie we see, Maggie Fitzgerald portrayed by Hilary Swank is a boxer in the lightweight category who breaks her neck during an unfair fight. She ends up being in the hospital with a severed spinal cord leading to quadriplegic state and kept alive on mechanical ventilation. Her coach Frankie, played by Clint Eastwood goes throughRead MoreA More Descritv..8578 Words   |  35 PagesPage Ref: 5 Skill: Concept Objective: 1.1: Understand what consumer behavior is and the different types of consumers 2) Which of the following is considered an example of consumer behavior? A) Janice prefers to buy name-brand pain relievers like Tylenol and Advil, rather than the store brand. B) Javier generally gets gas on Monday mornings on his way to work. C) Jessica prefers to buy her produce from the farmer s market instead of the grocery store. 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Marketing Segmentation and Product Positioning Free Essays

Marketing Segmentation and Product Positioning MKT 500-Marketing Management Strayer University April 27, 2011 In a rush to produce more and more crops to satisfy growing demand, producers have resort to using a lethal cocktail of pesticides to control disease and insect attack. Do you really know what goes into your food? This is why you need to be informed of the advantages of organic food. The quality of food has definitely gone down since the Second World War. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Segmentation and Product Positioning or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance, the levels of vitamin C in today’s fruit bear no resemblance to the levels found in wartime fruit. Organic food is known to contain 50% more nutrients, minerals and vitamins than produce that has been intensively farmed. You will have to eat more fruit nowadays to make up the deficiency, but unfortunately that means eating more chemicals, more detrimental affects on your health eating something that should be good for all. Also don’t forget about the cocktail of anti-biotic and hormones that cattle and poultry are force fed. What happens to those chemicals when the animal dies? Digested and stored in human bodies is the answer. If you are as worried as I am about the health of your family then you need to seriously consider converting your family to the organic lifestyle. Organic Food Store SWOT Analysis Strengths Organic food is richer in Vitamins, Minerals, and Fiber and retains the level of nutrients for much longer. You will have more energy through consuming low levels of toxics and chemicals that slow your body down. Weaknesses People are unaware about organic food There is a rigid mentality of people to adapt to the change in their lifestyle. Opportunities Food habits are changing Standard of living is improving Threats Cost – Organic foods are more expensive than other food items Established competitors: Pizza Hut and McDonalds are creating a threat for Organics Fashion of junk food – Young consumers believe in fashion of junk food by not realizing the side effects it causes later How to cite Marketing Segmentation and Product Positioning, Papers

Accounting System And Process

Questions: 1.Define Plagiarism. Why is Plagiarism/Collusion unfair to honest students?2.How can Computer Spreadsheets be pasted into a Word Document showing Rows and Column Headings?3.List five Web Sites relevant to Accounting with their URLs. Explain how is each relevant to Accounting. Evaluate the usefulness to you in understanding accounting.4.What is Second Life? What is its Connection with CPAA? Explain.5.Describe the Computing Environment in your Current or Previous Workplace or Home Office - Equipment, Software, Processes etc. 6.Play the CPA ABC Learning Movies (from Interact2 Resources or the Internet). Identify and briefly explain three (3) Financial Reporting issues and three (3) Accounting Ethical issues raised by this Case.7.Explain how this Equation affects the relationships with increases and decreases in P A L E R. 8.Balance Sheet Equation9.Give 3 examples each of Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity (Proprietorship) Accounts.10.What is a Chart of Accounts? Evaluate its purpose? 11.List six Accounts with Normal Debit Balances. List six Accounts with Normal Credit Balances. 12. Create Trial balance.A. Create a Manual Solution using Pen and Paper. Scan or take an e-photo and Paste in your Assignment. B. Create a Spreadsheet Solution. Paste normal and Formula Views.C. Change 4 numbers such that the Trial Balance still Balances. Paste this new Normal View. There should be no need to Paste a New Formula View. Ensure that you choose the 4 changes yourself. Highlight the Data Changes with the yellow highlighter in Excel.13.Distinguish between Cash and Accrual Accounting? Give Examples.14.Why are Adjusting Entries needed at the end of the Period?15.List four types of Adjusting Entries and give Examples of each.16.You pay $120 for a magazine subscription for the next 12 months. How should the magazine Company Account for this Transaction? Show the Journal Entry. Show the adjusting entry after 5 months.17.Distinguish between the Adjusted Trial Balance and the Post-Cl osing Trial Balance. 18.Distinguish between Current and Non-Current Liabilities. Give your own Examples of each.19.Explain the Current Ratio and the Debt Ratio. Create your own Numerical Examples.20.Add a ten Column Worksheet beneath the following Data. Your Cpreadsheet will also create the Financial Reports. Answers: 1.Plagiarism and its outcomes: Plagiarism is actually the act of theft. Plagiarism takes place when someone duplicates another writers languages and claimed it as his own. There are copyright laws to protect the writers creation. To avoid the charge of plagiarism a writer must give credit to the original writer. Even the unintentional plagiarism is not acceptable at academic level. To use anothers work, it must be cited properly. An honest student, who has completed his task with honesty may get less marks as compared to a student who have committed plagiarism. This is very unfair to a honest student (Chaddah 2014). 2.How to paste excel sheet in words: Excelsheet is inserted in word file by through these: Open the ward and excel file that is the destination file and the file from which information is to be copied. Click to the excel file, press CTRL+C from the keyboard on the selected data and then in the word file press CTRL+V from keyboard. Formula view: To demonstrate the excel sheet in formula view, following methods need to be done: From toolbar section in excel, press the tab written formula Then from the tab of formula auditing, click on the formula view Copy and paste methods: On the selected document, press from keyboard the CTRL + C button for copying and then to the target file, press CTRL + V from keyboard to paste. Select the document, right click on it and then choose the copy option. Next, in the target file, right click and choose paste option Normal View: Table 1: spreadsheet (Source: As created by the author) Formula view: Table 2: spreadsheet (Source: As created by the author) 3.Resources of accounting in Internet: Following websites are used as sources for accounting: Accounting Education .Com it is used for the requirements of educational accountants. Website - https://www.accountingeducation.com/ Financial standard board for accounting they provide information about investors, accounting standards and tax rates. Website - https://www.fasb.org/ Pivot table with Budgeting it helps in management accounting with use of pivot table. Website - https://www.accountingweb.co.uk/ Smart Pros it provides career and professional data for accountants. Website - https://accounting.smartpros.com/ Electronic Accountant it provides guide for resources and web magazines for accountants. Website - https://www.accountingtoday.com/ 4.Second Life and CPAA: Second life is actually a implicit world, which offers relation with public, education and monetary propositions. CPA is profession related to public accounting in the second life. CPAA, that is, CPA Australia has established relationship with accounting bodies professionally with second life (Wang and Burton 2013). 5.Work integrated assessment: Computer equipment are those which are used in the working environment are printers, fax machines, laptops, computers, and LAN. Using of companys LAN and Wireless technology are permitted by the administration and they can withdraw the permission anytime they want.. There is significant damage risk or demolition to the company's computer system, or information loss, from any illegal access that may results into loss of records or intrusion. The workers are therefore prevented from using own computers or storage space devices like "smart" phones, USB / flash drives, external hard drives, or laptops or iTouch/iPods/iPads/ or other sources for storage of data, in the working atmosphere. The company may use different software to carry out the financial tasks. Accounting software helps in developing the records and properly transacting them to the annual report. It helps in preparing wage bill, debtors and creditors invoice, payment and expenditure invoices and records. The company uses Tally ERP software for accounting purposes. Tally ERP is easy to install and maintain. The experts for Tally ERP software are easily available. Additional part can be installed easily and employees can be familiar with the software with less training. The company also uses the other other programmes like Web browsers, Adobe reader, Microsoft office, and PDF. 6.ABC Learning and Ethics: ABC Learning was the worlds most famous and largest childcare. They were subject to the collapse in the corporate level. Fabulous pick and speedy fall of the company was an incident of possibilities of damage that a company can face if it does not follow the basic objectives of accounting. Accounting issues were: Liquidity problem and inflation in the asset valuation caused the closing of the company. Finance and business managers should have assured the sound practices of accounts The company should have controlled the future benefit of accounts arising from economy Ethical issues were: The management of the company should manage the required accounting processes with ethical concerns. company directors should have carried out the business ethically and should have followed the corporate law to defend the investors ABC should have carried out the business for the welfare of the society and concentrating only on income was not ethical (ABC Learning collapse case study, 2016). 7.Sources = Uses theory of P A L E R is stated in the mechanism of P A L E R that when the materials are segregated under sources and uses, it is probably be equal. The owners equity and liabilities and net profits are expected to show on the left side of balance sheet and the assets are placed in the right side of the financial statement. 8.Balance sheet equation: Data: Table 3: spreadsheet (Source: As created by the author) Report: Table 4: spreadsheet (Source: As created by the author) 9.Assets examples: Cash, Land, bills receivable Examples of liability: Accounts payable, interest payable, customer deposit Examples of owners equity: preferred stock, Paid up equity capital, and paid-in capital from treasury stock 10.Chart of accounts and its uses: Account Chart is use to list all the systems followed in preparing the accounts. It gives confirmation for equity, expenses, revenues, liabilities and assets. Accounting chart used by different companies varies from each other as the system of accounting is different for different company. It list all the systems used for accounting (Anderson et al. 2013). 11. Debit and Credit balance: Debit Balance: This is the closing balance found in the ledger accounts left side. Examples of debit balances are cash, prepaid expenses and inventory. Their balances improve with a debit entry, and collapse with a credit entry. Credit Balance: Credit balance is the closing balance found in the ledger accounts right side. Examples of credit balances are Sales, Liabilities, gains, revenues and owner equity. Their balances improve when the account is credited and their balances collapse when they are debited (Donavan et al. 2016). 12.Trial Balance: (A) Figure 1: manual trial balance Source: created by author (B) Normal view: Table 5: excel view without formula (Source: As created by the Author) Formula view: Table 6: excel view with formula (Source: As created by the Author) (c) Trial balance after changing 4 numbers: Table 7: excel view after changing numbers (Source: As created by the Author) 13.Differences between accrual accounting and cash accounting: Cash Basis: Revenue is transacted only after the receipt of cash. Expenses are transacted only after the payment of cash for expenses Accrual basis: Incomes are recorded when they are earned, which is generally occurs before the amount received Expenses are recorded in the statement of income in the period when they takes place, generally it is different from the period of payment (Cohen, Kaimenakis and Venieris 2013). 14. Adjusting entries: These are the journal entries of accounting which alter the accounting transactions of the company to the accountings of accrual basis. A journal entry for adjustment is transacted before preparing the financial report (Porter 2012). 15.Types of adjusting entries: Four types of period end adjusting entries are as follows: Accrued revenues: The revenue when earned, however, not received is known as accrued revenue. As example, ABC Corp. received commission income of $1000 related to September 2014 and received it on 10th February 2015. ABC Corps financial period closed on 31st December 2014. Journal entry for the transaction will be : Commission income receivable A/c debit $1000 To Commission on service tax $1000 On receipt of commission (10th February 2015) the journal entry: Service tax A/c debit $1000 To commission income receivable $1000 Accrued expenses: The expenses when incurred but the amount not paid is the accrued expenses. For example, PQR Corp. paid insurance of $500, for November 2013 in February 2014. Journal entry will be: Insurance expenses A/c debit $500 To insurances payable $500 On insurance payment (February 2016) the entry will be: Insurance payable A/c debit $500 To cash $500 Deferred revenues: Incomes for which the bill is served in advance and facility is provided afterwards. As example, PQR Corp provides auditing services to XYZ Corp and billed for $20000 in advance for yearly cost before providing the auditing service. The journal entry: Revenue receivables A/c debit $2000 To Deferred revenue $2000 Deferred Expenses: Incomes which has not earned but the facility already given to the client. As example, wage expenses for $500 for February 2015 has been paid in November 2014 The journal entry : Prepaid wage expenses A/c debit $500 To cash $500 16.Revenue received in advance: To the magazine company, payment made for $240, as payment for next 12 months in advance. The company shall transact the entry initially as deferred revenue income. The journal entry for the transaction will be: Cash A/c debit $240 To unearned revenue $240 5 months later, magazines amounting ($240/12*5) = $100 is provided, the entry will be: Unearned revenue A/c debit $100 To income from sale of magazines $100 17.Difference between the post-closing trial balance and adjusted trial balance: Closing balances from the general ledger are recorded in the trial balance. Normally trial balance is made before transacting the entries for adjustment at the financial year closing. When the trial balance is prepared after transacting the adjustment entries, it called the adjusted trial balance. For example, if the statement of revenue is prepared after the adjustment in the trial balance, then post closing trial balance can be prepared. Post-closing trial balance is always prepared before the preparation of the balance sheet. However, revenue and expenditures are not included in the post closing trial balance (Their et al. 2015). 18.Non-Current and Current liabilities: Current liabilities: current liabilities are realised within 12 months of the balance sheet period. Current liabilities are paid out of available cash or selling any stocks. One liability can be exchanged for another liability. Generally the current liabilities are reflected at historical cost. Short term loan is one example for current liability. Non-Current Liabilities: Non-current liabilities does not get settled in 12 months. These are the long-term obligation of the company. Investors and shareholders want to know the non current liability position of the company as it reflect the burden level of companys liability on its cash inflow. Long-term loan is an example for non-current liability (Sheets 2016). 19.Ratios: Current ratio: It measures the ability of a firm to pay off its long term as well as short term liabilities (Chen, Lee and Shrestha 2013). It is calculated as: Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities For example, a firms current asset is $40000 and current liabilities is $20000, then current ratio: Current Ratio = $20000/$10000 = 2. Debt ratio: it is the proportion of long-term and short-term debt to the total asset. It is formulated as Debt ratio = Total debt/Total asset For example, if a firms asset is $1000000 and the short-term and long-term debt is $250000 then its debt ratio is: Debt ratio = $250000/$1000000*100 = 25% 20.Table 8: Adjusted Trial Balance (Source: As created by the author) Table 9: Adjustment Worksheet (Source: As created by the author) Table 10: Income statement (Source: As created by the author) Table 11: Financial statement (Source: As created by the author) Table 12: Statement of changes on equity (Source: As created by the author) Table 13: Adjustment Worksheet after changing figures (Source: As created by the author) References: ABC Learning collapse case study. (2016). Cpaaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 8 December 2016, from https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/professional-resources/education/abc-learning-collapse-case-study Anderson, J., Frandsen, W., Healy, J. and Degele, S., Microsoft Corporation, 2013.Logical chart of accounts with hashing. U.S. Patent 8,539,006. Chaddah, P., 2014. Not all plagiarism requires a retraction.Nature,511(7508), pp.127-127. Chen, S.S., Lee, C.F. and Shrestha, K., 2013. Futures hedge ratios: a review. InEncyclopedia of Finance(pp. 871-890). Springer US. Cohen, S., Kaimenakis, N. and Venieris, G., 2013. Reaping the benefits of two worlds: An explanatory study of the cash and the accrual accounting information roles in local governments.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,14(2), pp.165-179. Donavan, A.A., Gerchak, C.D., Abbamonte, S.M., McAll, K.J., Strader, C.P., Ginac, C.W., Hare, T.C., Tremblay, A.M., Mueller, D.W., Yu, X. and Maddox, R.W., 2016.Gaming system and method providing a plurality of different player-selectable wager alternatives when a credit balance is less than a designated wager amount and greater than or equal to a lowest eligible credit balance. U.S. Patent Application 15/052,459. Porter, J.C., 2012. How Adjusting Entries Affect the Quality of Financial Reporting: The Case of Frosty Co.Issues in Accounting Education,27(2), pp.493-524. Sheets, F., 2016. Level I. Thier, W., Ludolph, N., Ilg, W. and Timmann, D., 2015. P75. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the midline cerebellum does not facilitate learning of a complex whole body dynamic balance task.Clinical Neurophysiology,126(8), p.e131. Wang, F. and Burton, J.K., 2013. Second Life in education: A review of publications from its launch to 2011.British Journal of Educational Technology,44(3), pp.357-371.

Strategic Planning Process and Models

Just like planning to go for a trip on an unfamiliar journey, strategic planning is used in business organizations as a map to help establish ways to achieve the set goals. The process of strategic planning involves examining the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the organizations.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Planning Process and Models specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After examining, a strategic plan for future operations is developed. For an organization to get to its desired destination in growth there has to be a strategic plan to help carve a path to follow. Strategic planning helps an organization to know where it intends to go over a specific period. This also maps-out how the organization intends to get there and helps to establish whether the organization achieves its goal in the end. Strategic planning is very different from a business planning. A strategic plan fo cuses on the whole business unlike a business plan that focuses on a precise agenda (Bradford and Duncan). A strategic plan is a living and dynamic process (Bradford and Duncan). Strategic planning models include the Michael Porter’s Five Forces, the Adrian Slywotzky’s Value Migration, and the W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne’s Blue Ocean Strategy. Michael E. Porter from Harvard business school formed the porter’s five forces analysis in the late 1970s (Bradford and Duncan). Based on industrial organization economics, the five forces analysis focuses on the competitiveness and attractiveness of a market (Tracy). An attractive market therefore is one, which has high-level profitability while the opposite is true for an unattractive market. Of the five forces analysis, the first three are influenced by external competition while the remaining two are influenced by internal threats (Porter). Porter referred to his theory as the Porter’s Five Forces, â €˜micro environment’ (Porter).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These include factors that closely influence an organization’s ability to make profit and effectively serve its customers (Porter). Nonetheless, industry attractiveness does not really mean that all organizations in that market niche make an equal profit margin. Companies apply individual business models to enable them compete with the rest in the industry. Core competencies allow companies to achieve greater profit margins than the normal industrial average. The airline industry is a low profitability industry but individual organizations apply unique business strategies that enable them go above the industry average (Porter). The porter’s five forces entail three forces that are influenced by the horizontal competition (Porter). They include the threat of substitute products, the th reat from already established rivals, and the threat of new entrants (Porter). The remaining two forces on the hand are vertical completion. These are the bargaining power of the suppliers and the bargaining power of the customers (Porter). Below is a graphical representation of the porter’s five forces (Porter). Adrian Slywotzky’s Value Migration is shifting of value-creating forces (Slywotzky). The organization shifts to designs that satisfy the clients better. Concisely, it entails creating as much value as possible for the customer. This is achieved only by providing products and services that effectively satisfy the needs of the consumers. Value migration as described by Slywotzky is in three categories. They are, value flows between companies, value flows between companies, and value flows between business models within a company (Slywotzky).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Planning Process and Models specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Value flows between industries may be shown by flows from hospitality to transport industry. Between companies, a good example is from Corel word perfect for Microsoft (Slywotzky). A good example of value flows between business designs would be from IBM mainframe computers to IBM PC’S with system integration (Slywotzky). With value migration, there are three stages involved and they are, value inflow stage, value stability stage, and value outflow stage. Value inflow is the value borrowed from other organizations or different industries. Value stability on the other hand is a situation where there is a competitive equilibrium. This means that the market share and the profit margins are at equilibrium. Lastly, the value outflow shows that the organization has lost its value in the industry through factors such as the outflow of talent and other vital resources (Slywotzky). The value chain is represented by all actions that add utility to the consumer and may be internal or external (Slywotzky). Monitoring the linkage between the value chain activities assures the organization of a harmonious chain. However, calculating or determining value is quite difficult considering that the consumers can only determine the value. This makes a value subjective (Slywotzky). To work around it, the relative market value of a firm is considered as the level of success of an organization in value creation. Blue Ocean Strategy is yet another widely used strategic planning model. A blue ocean is created when an organization comes up with value innovation that enhances the values of both the consumers and the company at the same time (Kim).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In blue ocean strategy, competition is less imperative since it involves innovation of unexploited markets. Here the demand is created as opposed to the earlier described strategies where demand is sought after. This provides for unlimited opportunities for rapid growth and profitability (Kim). In view of the blue ocean strategic planning, competition based strategies are not sufficient for high performance sustenance (Kim). W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne acknowledge that while competition based strategies are imperative, they are not sufficient (Kim). They argue that organizations have to go beyond competing to create their own market. This will help enhance growth and enable firms to realize new profits and opportunities for rapid growth. Their model is based in contrast with the environmental determinism view/ structural view. The determinism view assumes that industrial conditions are inevitable and that firms must find ways to compete with these conditions (Kim). They argue th at with such strategies, one organization’s gain is the other loss since in competition each firm tries to outdo the other. The blue ocean strategy is opposed to the normal capture and distribution of wealth. Rather, it supports the creation of wealth. This strategy focuses on restructuring the industrial structures and market boundaries to enhance value. This view is popularly referred to as the Reconstructionist view (Kim). Organizations in W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne’s view must think outside the box and surpass the limitations of the industrial structures. This strategy assumes that out there is a large untapped demand. The only challenge is how to create the demand focusing on value innovation rather than competing (Kim). In this model therefore, competition is irrelevant (Kim). Through the expansion of the demand, there is a great deal of wealth creation, which creates a possibility for increased profits. The later model of strategic planning is of an innovat ive nature while the earlier discussed models are competitive in nature. That is the greatest difference between the blue ocean strategy and the other two. Works Cited Bradford and Duncan. Simplified Strategic Planning. Washington, DC: Chandler House, 2000. Print. Kim, Chan. Blue Ocean Strategy. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2005. Print. Porter, Michael. The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Boston, MA: Harvard business, 2008. Print. Slywotzky, Adrian. Value Migration: How to Think Several Moves Ahead of the Competition Hardcover. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1996. Print. Tracy, Brian. The 100 Absolutely Unbreakable Laws of Business Success. San Franscisco, CA: Berrett, Koehler Publishers, 2000. Print. This assessment on Strategic Planning Process and Models was written and submitted by user Madripoor to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Dreams of Mice and Men essays

The Dreams of Mice and Men essays "No matter how hard you try, you may never achieve your dreams." This shows that in the book, dreams don't tend to come true. In the book, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, George and Lennie, two men, are on a quest to try and achieve their dreams. George and Lennie work on a ranch where they meet others with dreams. However, all the characters soon face the reality that their dreams are never going to come true. Crook's dream to be accepted is ruined as people view him differently because of his skin color. Crooks' dream is to be accepted, to fit in and to not be lonely. One example of Crooks' dream is when Crooks was talking to George and he said, "A guy needs somebody- to be near him. A guy goes nuts if he ain't got nobody" (69). This proves his dream because he says that a guy goes nuts if he doesn't have anyone. When Crooks refers to "a guy" he really is referring to himself. He is saying that he is lonely and he doesn't like it. That means that his dream is to not be lonely. It also means that he wants to fit in and be accepted because the reason he's lonely is because he is black. So in order to achieve his dream, he can't be black. However, Crooks dream is ruined because he is black and he can't change that. For example, when Crooks is talking to Lennie he says, "S'pose you couldn't go into the bunk house and play rummy cause you was black" (69). This proves that his dream can't come true because he is discriminated against because of his skin color and he is unable to achieve his dream because of this. Because the others won't let him play cards with them, he is unable to fit in and be accepted. In order to fit in, you need to be able to do the same things that others do, like play cards, however he is unable to do that because others won't give him the chance to fit in. Crooks' dream is to be accepted, to fit in and to not be lonely; however, that can't come true because he is black. ...

A Guide for Designers on the Construction

The Construction Design and Management 2015, which is also known as CDM 2015, were enacted into place in 6 th April 2015 replacing the CDM 2007. The main requirement in this act helps to provide legal requirements for the construction industry concerning the health and safety in the industry. In this view, the act helps to define the different roles of the people in the construction industry in maintaining the health and safety during working environment[1]. The CDM 2015 offers the HSE legal series and guidance on the construction industry and helps to keep the sector accident free. The HSE official has to take care of the initial conditions of the construction status and helps to control the hazards. Several rules do apply on the triangular house due to the advancement of the different hazards, which can be found on such site considering the working height. The regulations also defines requirement to have the perfect personnel for their rights jobs and be able to cooperate and coordinate the work with others. Moreover, the CDM 2015 helps the HSE official to convey the right information concerning the risks and the way to manage them at the site, help to pass the safety and health information to the right people perfectly and on time and be able to consult and engage other workers about the available risks and help to cooperate to come up with solutions on the risks[2]. In this view, the CDM 2015 requires the people to keep the construction industry accident free by maintaining the different aspects and safety issues. Triangular house must have a lift to enhance the movement due to its location that is near the road. The lift requires proper management and check up to ensure that it is secure and safe for use. In addition, it requires one to be able to pass the information concerning the risks available and help to define the solutions well. This legislation requires proper passing of information in order to enhance its effectiveness in the construction industry. The project manager has to design the proper channel for this communication and then pass it to the HSE personnel. The triangular house has several floors and therefore passing of information from one floor to another is difficult. The workers cannot be shouting to one another considering the noise at a working site. The CDM therefore stipulates for the existence of proper channel and method of communication to enhance passing of information. Through the talks, the proper message on CDM 2015 can therefore be passed and solution concerning the risks passed to the people. This will help to minimize some of the risks such as personal injuries, which can be sustained due to lack of concentration while working. In addition, passing the information that each person should be allocated the duties they are qualified on will help to minimize the injuries and risks. In addition, in order to effect this regulation effectively, workshops and trainings to ensure that workers are conversant with the tools and machines will help to attain the goals of this regulation[3]. This will ensure that proper and qualifi ed personals are allow to operate and perform their specific function, in relation with this regulation, the measure will help to reduce the cases of personal injuries and therefore providing a safe working environment. In conclusion, the client, HSE officer and project manager have great say in the health and safety of the triangular house and any other buildings as well.   In addition, the regulation can also be effected through holding proper meetings to plan and derive solutions for the available risks and problems[4]. The project manager can arrange to have these meeting and discuss the location of the specific parts such as the lift, which help to solve the problem issues. This will help to reduce risks, which may occur due to knocks by the objects on the air. Fire safety is a key element, which need to be considered in any development of a structure. Projects and measures to curb the future incidents of fire are made in advance and taken care of and provision of the key escape route of the people in the triangular house. Considering the amount of millions inserted in the development of structure of the triangular house, the fire safety becomes an important component, which must be addressed. Since the fire can destroy the structure in few hours, the addresses of the fire safety are an economical measure, which defines the incidents of fire, can be addressed to bring on minimal losses when they happen[5]. In this connection, the fire safety regulations are practices, which are brought on board to help reduce the destruction include the provision of escape routes which are enough to ensure proper evacuation. Since these regulations are meant to control both passive and active fire incidents, the provision of guidelines and warning helps to provide the solutions to fire incidents. Ignition prevention for the uncontrolled fire is one of the major design measure which is key in provision of the fire safety[6]. In order to protect the building from such incidents, the building facility is built in accordance with the building codes. Some of these key regulations include the definition of maximum occupancy of the building, maintaining of fire exits points in the triangular house and especially on the ground floor. Correct type of fore fighting machines such as fire extinguishers is essential to ensure that in case of any incident, the firefighting machines can be accessed easily on every floor[7]. In addition, the fire safety arrangement helps in providing the required alerts through the alarm systems. This ensures that people are able to evacuate the affected areas on time and therefore it shows the reason beyond its importance. The fire safety enhances the awareness of the main actions that need to be undertaken each time an incident happens. According to building fire safety regulations 2005, the rules help to reduce the obstruction, which might happen whenever the incident of fire happens[8]. The regulation provides the procedure through which the process has to take place and therefore reducing the casualties, which might happen. In addition, the floor plan must also have enough space, which must allow the movement of the people in the triangular house. The single staircase provided in the triangular house is not sufficient to allow the evacuation in case of internal fire on all the floors and emergency exits are required to ensure proper safety in case of fire. Moreover, the fire safety regulations help to define the type of structures that will be set up according to their use. In conclusion, the triangular house requires proper fire requirement for both external and internal fires. Considering it is a high-rise building, proper fire consideration is required and equipment is placed on order. This provision is provided according to the use of the structure and helps to define the duration, which the structure can withstand during fire incidents. In conclusion, the fire safety requirements have to be met because they are able to maintain the safety of structures and procedure of ensuring that all personnel in the buildings are safe. Bone, Stephen., & Great Britain. 2000. Designing for health and safety in construction: A guide for designers on the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994. Sudbury: HSE Books. Cassidy, Kevin A. 1992. Fire safety and loss prevention. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. Construction Industry Training Board (1963-2003). 1995. CDM: The view from here : the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations. London: CITB. Great Britain. 1995. Managing construction for health and safety: Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994. Sudbury, Suffolk [England: HSE Books. Hughes, Phil, and Ed Ferrett. 2016. Introduction to health and safety in construction: for the NEBOSH national certificate in construction health and safety. Joyce, Rose. 2001. The construction (design and management) regulations, 1994: Explained. Ludhra, Subash. 2015. Common sense guide to health and safety in construction. Construction Industry Training Board (1963-2003). 1995. CDM: The view from here : the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations. London: CITB. Rose, Joyce. 2001. The construction (design and management) regulations, 1994: Explained. Stephen, Bone., & Great Britain. 2000. Designing for health and safety in construction: A guide for designers on the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994. Sudbury: HSE Books. Great Britain. 1995. Managing construction for health and safety: Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994. Sudbury, Suffolk [England: HSE Books. Robert, Ratay T. 2012. Temporary structures in construction. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education LLC. https://accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/temporary-structures-in-construction-third-edition. Subash, Ludhra. 2015. Common sense guide to health and safety in construction. Kevin, Cassidy A. 1992. Fire safety and loss prevention. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. Phil, Hughes, and Ferrett Ed. 2016. Introduction to health and safety in construction: for the NEBOSH national certificate in construction health and safety.

Applied Psychology - Mindfulness meditation as a treatment for Essay

Applied Psychology - Mindfulness meditation as a treatment for depression - Essay Example It is informative to note that Behaviour Therapy developed at a time when psychology regarded classical and operant conditioning as sufficient mechanisms in explaining human behaviour. Later when psychology took on board the mediation of thought and language (what went on inside the ‘black box’) as important in explaining human behaviour, Cognitive Therapy was born. CBT is approved by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) in the UK. However, since no one therapy (including medication) has been proved to be universally beneficial for all patients, the field of counselling and therapy is replete with many alternatives such as psychoanalysis, Gestalt Therapy, and other humanistic therapies. These are not seen as ‘scientific’, objective, and amenable to quantitative research. Increasingly, with the passage of time, it appears that ‘mind’ a concept that had been totally alien to ‘scientific’, positivistic psychology, was beginning to be accepted, at least in the form of neural activity in the brain underpinning all mental schemata as the basis of behaviour. From here, it has been quite a jump to accept ‘mindfulness meditation’, borrowed from the Hindu and Buddhist traditions practised as a religious observance for more than 2500 years as a means of reaching enlightenment. So, Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), may be seen as an innovation in therapy through an attempt at a fusion between two widely divergent fields of human endeavour separated not only by time of origin but by distinctiveness of culture as well . Even so, over the last two decades MBCT appears to have proved efficacious in treating persistent or recurring depression in psychiatric patients (Teasdale et al 2000). Meditation in mindfulness is the cultivation of awareness of the activity of one’s consciousness from moment to moment. When one is able to accomplish this, it can stop one being trapped in constant ruminations and automatisms in

Visual Rock Music Stars Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Visual Rock Music Stars - Research Proposal Example The information from the interview will be used alongside photographs of the group over the period to assess how the changes in belief may have affected the way in which they dress. An outline of the interview questions is given below. These will be posed to the group as a whole so that the opinions of all the band members may be taken into consideration. 1. Den Tandt, Christophe "From craft to corporate interfacing: Rock musicianship in the age of music television and computer-programmed music." Popular Music and Society 27, no. 2 (June 2004): 139-160. This article examines the changes which have occurred to the rock music genre in recent years. It is relevant to the research as it suggests what changes may have occurred in rock music bands as a result of music television. It is likely that music television will have affected the way in which many rock music bands choose to portray themselves. This article examines the ways in which the punk rock music industry changed after the Sex Pistols. The article is relevant to the research as it examines the ways in which political ideologies affected the way in which punk rock bands dressed and behaved. Although the research is not specifically about punk rock bands, the article is still relevant to explaining how political ideologies may affect the appearance of rock music bands in general. This article examines and define... 1 (Spring 2000): 85. This article examines the ways in which the punk rock music industry changed after the Sex Pistols. The article is relevant to the research as it examines the ways in which political ideologies affected the way in which punk rock bands dressed and behaved. Although the research is not specifically about punk rock bands, the article is still relevant to explaining how political ideologies may affect the appearance of rock music bands in general. 3. Hibbett, Ryan "What is Indie rock" Popular Music and Society 28, no. 1 (February 2005): 55-77. This article examines and defines the category Indie rock. It is relevant to the research as it examines the way in which Indie rock bands are societally differentiated and how appearance contributes to this. 4. Johnson, Fred "U2, Mythology and Mass-mediated Survival" Popular Music and Society 27, no. 1 (February 2004): 79-99. This article examines how the band U2 have successfully mass marketed themselves. This is relevant to the research as U2 is a rock music band which has been successful for many years and has a clear set of beliefs behind the band. These ideas are portrayed in the music clearly, and the article examines how they may also be presented through the image of the band. This demonstrates the ways in which ideology may be linked to appearance in rock music bands. 5. McCarthy, Kate "Not pretty girls: Sexuality, spirituality and gender construction in women's rock music." Journal of Popular Culture 39, no. 1 (February 2006): 69-94. The article examines the stereotype of the female rock star. This article is relevant to the research as it examines the ways in which ideologies and beliefs may be quashed in order to conform to

Media Influence on Body Image Essay Example for Free

Media Influence on Body Image Essay So many people today are insecure about the way they look, either thinking themselves too fat, or having bad hair, skin, or simply just not attractive enough. Of course, much of this line of thinking is encouraged by the barrage of advertisements which portray skinny women and muscular men with perfect skin and hair traipsing around in exotic spots and driving the opposite sex crazy. More than any other outlet, the media is guilty of creating a misperception of what beauty really is and the anxieties and problems in society are exacerbated by their efforts. Celebrities make regular people feel that they need to spend a ridiculous amount of money and time on external appearance, as infomercials for beauty creams, workout regimens and equipment, foods and drinks, diets and countless other means of body modification are continuously hocked as ways to achieve happiness and contentment. Very few outlets in the media, whether television, movies, magazines, or the Internet encourage people to be comfortable with their bodies, even though reason dictates that true beauty is not something that relies completely on external appeal, but rather beauty is something that comes from within and can be shared with others. Beauty is everywhere. It can be in a sunset, a work of art, or in a masterpiece of architecture. There is manmade beauty and natural beauty, and both have unique appeals that inspire people to feel good about themselves and life. However, when it comes to human beauty, we are educated from the earliest ages that it is almost completely physical. The media portrays this in the form of men and women with perfectly sculpted bodies without an ounce of fat, lustrous and clear skin, soft, flowing hair, and a perfectly symmetrical face. The images of beautiful celebrities and fashion models stare at us from magazines in the checkout line at the grocery store. It seems everywhere that the media is telling people what beauty really is, and the effect is severe insecurities in the masses. This leads to pills, creams, hair restoration, breast implants, plastic surgery, and all kinds of other drastic actions in the hopes of attaining beauty. The inundation of media images of unnaturally thin women also has a significantly negative effect on young girls. Professor of psychology and body-image researcher, Sarah Murnen, and her colleagues reviewed 21 studies that looked at the media’s effect on more than 6,000 girls, ages 10 and older, and found those who were exposed to the most fashion magazines were more likely to suffer from poor body images (Hellmich). This can also lead the young girls to adopt unhealthy eating habits such as bulimia and anorexia in hopes to maintain what they feel as the ideal â€Å"beautiful† body. However, some companies are making an effort to dispel this, like Dove. Instead of images of long locks, longer legs and incredibly lean bodies, Dove brand beauty products and American Girl are promoting their products with a message of â€Å"real beauty† by encouraging women and girls to celebrate themselves as they are — while using the products, of course (Howard). While they are encouraging women to pursue a greater beauty than physical, they are still sending the contradictory message that young women need to use their products. However, the true definition of beauty is something that goes far deeper than these profit-driven interpretations espoused by the media. It is impossible to deny that certain men and women are not beautiful, for a perfect face and body attracts many people from all around, however like the old adage that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, everyone else may not universally agree upon the external and physical beauty of these people. Some people make think blonds are beautiful, while others prefer brunettes; some people may like blue eyes, while others only find brown beautiful. This shows the subjective nature of external beauty, which begs the question as to whether this beauty is significant at all or merely a matter of taste. To that end, it is far more productive to pursue a greater beauty in life, and not worry about physical beauty or achieving it. I believe the greatest beauty in life comes from within; and this kind of beauty can be achieved by everyone without pills, painful operations, or costly beauty treatments. I have learned not to put too much stock in the media’s representation of beauty, because I feel it robs from the more significant beauty that can be achieved in society when people think of each other and treat each other with equal respect and consideration. I do my best to live by the golden rule, and find situations the most beautiful when others do the same. I feel that many of the popular conceptions of beauty are based on half-truths and blatant deceptions, encouraging people to hide their flaws rather than love themselves. For me, honesty is beautiful, and I am always honest, unlike the advertisers that have something to gain by creating untruths and anxiety. Life is beautiful enough without having to worry about perfecting physical attributes, and the truth is that aesthetic beauty is not nearly as lasting as emotional, spiritual, and mental beauty. These are the kinds of beauty to which I aspire and have successfully managed to cultivate. I consider myself beautiful because I am generous to others, and see myself reflected in their appreciating eyes. I love to share my time and effort with others, and do so sincerely with no expectations for recognition or reciprocity. The reward for me is simply being alive to share what I have, and I find life itself beautiful. I try my best not to get caught up in the conventional definitions of conventional beauty, because they would expect me to devote my time to working on my physical attributes rather than my spiritual and mental beauty. I know my actions make me beautiful, because when I help others I also recall all the times that others have helped me and I realize that this is one of the most beautiful things that humans can achieve, as powerful as the most perfect sunset or double rainbow. While beauty may truly be in the eye of the beholder, I feel confident in my own beauty because I treat everything in life as it is: beautiful. I find joy in everything, am compassionate, and try to make everyone share in the beauty that I possess, hoping that they can also create his or her own. I try to be truthful in all regards, and try never to feel insecure that my beliefs in my own beauty are false. I refuse to adopt the media’s perception of beauty, and prefer to find my own conceptions in what I see is true beauty: generosity, compassion, and joy. For me, this is the truth, and like the words of John Keats, â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all/ Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know† (Keats). Works Cited: Hellmich, Nanci. â€Å"Do thin models warp girls’ body image?† USA Today. 26 Sep 2006. 29 Apr 2008. http://www. usatoday. com/news/health/2006-09-25-thin-models_x. htm. Howard, Theresa. â€Å"Ad campaign tell women to celebrate who they are. † USA Today/Dove. 8 Jul 2005. 12 Apr 2008. http://www. campaignforrealbeauty. com/press. asp? section=newsid=3073. Keats, John. â€Å"Ode to a Grecian Urn. † The Oxford Book of English Verse. 1901. Ed. Quiller- Couch, Arthur Thomas, Sir. Bartleby. com. 1999. 12 Apr 2008. www. bartleby. com/ 101/625.

Language as the Key to Identity and Social Acceptance in Richard Wright’s Book, Black Boy :: Wright Black Boy Essays

Language as the Key to Identity and Social Acceptance in Richard Wright’s Book, Black Boy According to African American writer, James Baldwin, language is a â€Å"vivid and crucial key to identity† and social acceptance. Black Boy, by Richard Wright, defends Baldwin’s belief. In a selected Black Boy passage, where Richard and his friends converse, the rhetorical techniques, pathos and warrants assist to convey Wright’s own attitude toward the importance of language as a key to identity and social acceptance. The idea that language is important to identity and social acceptance is defended in the passage by the utilization of pathos. Diction largely relays the comfortability of Richard and his friends with each other by not speaking in proper English, with phrases like, â€Å"that ain’t gonna do you no good,† and words like â€Å"miz† for â€Å"miss† and â€Å"scareda† as â€Å"scared of.† Also, syntax is used to make short explanatory sentences after each blurb of dialog: â€Å"An angry grunt of supreme racial assertion.† Language as an indicator of social acceptance is also seen in the word choice, with a wide array of cuss words, like â€Å"sonofabitch†, â€Å"hell†, and â€Å"nigger†. Repetition is developed through out the passage with the word â€Å"silence,† to indicate the identity of the boys with language. Wright also incorporates personification, personifying the boys talk being able to â€Å"weave, r oll, surge, spurt, veer, swell†¦Ã¢â‚¬  showing the comfortability and social acceptance of each other because of language. Richard Wright’s use of pathos helps to defend Baldwin’s beliefs on language. Another rhetorical technique that aids as a defense for Baldwin’s views is Wright’s use of value-based assumptions, or warrants. The boys establish their black identity through diction, referring to on another as â€Å"nigger† and â€Å"we†, â€Å"naà ¯ve† and â€Å"race†. Many assumptions are made about whites with rhetorical questions like, â€Å"Man, ain’t they ugly?† and other race related questions. The conversation of Wright and his friends make the assumption that whites treat blacks poorly, which establishes identity through language. Agreeing of the other boys with the â€Å"racial assertion† further leads to social acceptance. Repetition of negative statements about â€Å"whites† also further strengthens the warrants. â€Å"The enemy is an animal to be killed on sight† is a metaphor, which illustrates the black assumptions of whites through language.

Acer Weaknesses

Acer closes in on Dell's No. 2 PC ranking By Bruce Einhorn, BusinessWeek Tuesday, January 20, 2009 11:33 AM Just a few years ago there was a clear pecking order in the PC industry, with Dell at the front and Acer way back in the queue. Dell and its U. S. rival Hewlett-Packard were the clear champions, selling far more desktops and laptops than anyone else. Meanwhile, little Acer, a Taiwanese company that had tried and failed in the 1990s to crack the U. S. market, was an also-ran, with worldwide market share in the single digits. As recently as 2003, Acer ranked just seventh in sales around the world. Lately, though, the Taiwanese have been pushing their way ever closer to the front of the line. Market-share numbers published on Jan. 14 by research firm International Data show HP is still on top, with 19. 6 percent of all PC shipments, and Dell is No. 2. But Michael Dell has reason to worry. While Dell shipments fell 6. 3 percent in the fourth quarter, Acer's jumped 25. 3 percent. That not only puts the Taiwanese company solidly in the No. 3 position worldwide, it puts Acer less than two percentage points away from Dell, with 11. 8 percent share to Dell's 13. 7 percent. And Acer is likely to keep on closing the gap, say analysts. In the next two or three quarters, you will probably see Acer surpass Dell,† predicts Daniel Chang, an analyst in Taipei with Macquarie. Gateway Was an Opening What accounts for Acer's rise? The company is benefiting from its US$710 million purchase of Gateway, announced in August 2007. At the time of the deal, Gateway was the third-biggest PC brand in the United States, and the purchase has helped Acer gain ground in a market that had long stymied the Taiwanese company. Shortly after that deal, Acer followed up with the acquisition of the Packard-Bell brand, popular in parts of Europe. According to the latest IDC numbers, Acer now ranks third in the United States, with shipments of 2 million computers in the fourth quarter. That puts Acer ahead of Apple and behind only Dell and HP. Acer declined to make any executives available for comment. Even more important for Acer's market-share rise has been its focus on the hottest new segment in the computer industry, so-called netbooks. These pint-size laptops are light, simple computers that typically cost no more than US$500 and are based on a design that Intel first developed for schoolchildren in emerging markets. The first to realize that the netbook could become a crossover hit in wealthier countries was Acer's Taiwanese rival Asustek Computer, which launched its Eee PC in late 2007. Acer quickly followed, and it soon grabbed the lead. Meanwhile, Dell, HP, and Lenovo hesitated before launching netbooks of their own. â€Å"They didn't start producing the mini-notebooks until late in the game,† says Robert Murtagh, worldwide PC tracker research analyst with IDC in San Mateo, Calif. â€Å"That has given Acer a strategic advantage. † Low-Price Trend With recession-weary consumers hunting for bargains, Acer's focus on inexpensive netbooks—and its longtime role as a lower-cost alternative to the likes of Dell and HP–have helped the company boost shipments. And while the competition in the mini-notebook business is bound to get tougher in 2009, Acer's head start should give it an important edge. â€Å"We believe Acer will continue to be the winner in the low-price trend and the netbook market,† wrote Credit Suisse analysts Robert Cheng and Jill Su in a Jan. 13 report. Moreover, one of Acer's weaknesses, its relatively poor position among corporate customers in the United States, has meant the company has suffered less than Dell and Lenovo, both of which have relied more on sales to businesses. According to IDC, Lenovo shipments fell 4. 8 percent in the fourth quarter; the company on Jan. 8 announced plans to lay off 2,500 employees, 11 percent of its workforce. Tracy Tsai, an analyst in Taipei with market research firm Gartner, says Acer won't need to make the sort of layoffs that others have. â€Å"Acer has real tight management on its costs,† she says, and it has just 6,000 workers. â€Å"The smaller size f Acer puts it in a better position. † Still, Acer faces some headwinds. Credit Suisse estimates 2008 earnings rose 7 percent, to US$353 million, on sales of US$16. 5 billion. But this year profits are likely to fall 7. 5 percent, on a 6 percent drop in sales, the bank says. Macqaurie's Chang expects a slowdown, too, and he warns that Acer's focus on building market share distracts the company from a more important statistic: earnings. As competition heats up further in netbooks, he says, Acer will face pressure to cut prices even more, drawing would-be customers away from its laptops and hurting Acer's bottom line. Everybody's netbook looks very similar now,† says Chang, so companies selling them â€Å"can compete only on price. † For its part, Dell argues against paying too much attention to market-share rankings. â€Å"When we reported our Q3 financial results, we said our focus in this challenging environment was–and continues to be–on positioning Dell for long-term profitable growth by improving our competitiveness and enhancing our leading product and services portfolio,† Dell spokesman David Frink says via email. â€Å"We're in the midst of that now. â€Å"

Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel Essay

Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel is said to be the â€Å"Father of the Kindergarten† for his huge involvement, and devoting his life to the development of a system of education for young children. In German, the word kindergarten means children’s garden, and he thought that this was best in the age of six and younger. He spent his entire life helping with the development of the young and early childhood development. Wilhelm Froebel was born in the Thuringia region of Germany. He had a childhood that was not so fond for remembrance because of how terrible it had been for him. This is what shaped him to be able to come up with the idea of kindergarten. Froebel lost his mother before the age of one, and this meant that he had been left with this father who had to take care of three boys because Froebel had two other brothers. Their father never had much time for any of them. As a boy that would be hard for any child, and this caused him to have to spend most of his time alone at his home. He spent a lot of that time in the gardens by his home, and would play there for most of the day (Coron 4). Exploring all day was what he loved to do the most, and this would make a major influence on what he would do for the rest of his life. He started teaching at a school when he was a young man at Frankfurt Model School, and this school was a school that was focused on the teachings of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, who was a very well respected teacher of his day. This school accepted poor children, and orphans. He believed that children needed to be involved in very active ways. As he left this school, he left it with his very hands on learning approach, and went to privately tutor children. The parents of the children that he tutored were very kind in giving him space in their garden to use to help teach the children. In 1837 Froebel founded his first school, and called it Kindergarten, or the children’s garden (Coron 4). This was a very exciting thing because before he opened this school, if you were under the age of seven, you did not attend school. At the age of seven, you then could go to school. Now that Froebel opened his school, children at the age of two were able to go to school (coron 3). Froebel was very free with the children, he allowed them to have a lot of activity time to be free with themselves, and figure things out. He believed that this was the best idea for them to have their own space, and time to figure out, as he did as a child. The mot that Froebel gave the children was a classroom, he believed that giving children a place to create, and imagine freely was the best gift anyone could have given them. Froebel wrote books, and in his book â€Å"Education of Man† he wrote â€Å"Play is the highest phase of child development-the representation of the inner necessity and impulse.† (coron 5). He thought that teachers should be friendly people who are helpers, not discip linarians. In his classroom there were blocks, pets, and finger plays. (Coron 5). He was inspirational to all. Froebel designed his classroom to have the following things as meeting a child’s needs; Physical activity, because it is important for a child to move, the development of sensory awareness and physical dexterity, creative expression, exploring of ideas, the pleasure of singing, the experience of living among others, and satisfaction of the soul. (Coron 4). These are all things we teach today to our children, and encourage our children to do. I think going back and looking at the bones of things could really help our society as a whole. Froebel was a very inspirational man to a lot of other great theorists such as Maria Montessori, who started Montessori schools. (Coron 2). I am in great belief of how much of a influence Froebel had on the early childhood education as a whole. He really was the father of kindergarten. I think that him having such an influence, really helped us shape the early education now. Froebel believed that â€Å"Humans are essentially productive, and creative† (coron 1.) I believe he is right, no matter what age you are, you are creative in your own way. It starts out at birth, even with how you relate to your mother, and father is creative, and how you interpret things as a young child is important. I know that if Froebel had not been involved, that what we call early childhood now, would not be the same as it is now. I am a firm believer in how he started to do things, letting children develop their own ideas about who they are, and how to do things in the world around them is really all a part of life.

Difference between Management and Leadership

Difference between Management and Leadership What is the difference between leadership and management? The question that is often asked nowadays. Read an article below to know the main differences between these two notions. What Is the Difference between Leadership and Management? The definition of management we can find in literature: management is the ability to identify, develop and support people so that individual contributions and contributions as a group promote organizational prosperity. Leadership is defined as an activity or set of attributes which is capable of producing a change and releasing innovation and development. Although the definition of the leadership may seem much the same as that of the management, these two notions differ. Usually, management is meant to plan, forecast, budget, and control. Leadership has very little to do with planning, budgeting and controlling. A leader and a manager are playing quite different roles. MANAGING CONFLICT IN GROUPS Leaders Are Special, Aren’t They? Those who hold a leadership role know that leadership based on human trust is a profitable way to run a company. If there’s no one to lead a team the employees will hardly care about the mission that may be the reason in a further fracturing of the team and losing its steam. Managers are considered to be a part of the machine. The manager’s job is to run a machine, a company etc. while that of the leader is to give an energy to his or her team to achieve the mission. Here are the main differences between a leader and a manager: 1. Managers create aims leaders create visions. Leaders activate people to work together in order to accomplish the tasks set. Managers set and measure the goals. 2. Leaders deal with changes, managers are a part of a system. Even if things are working well, leaders aim at changing them in such a way to make them work better, sometimes making waves. Managers try to make processes and structures work better. 3. Leaders take risks, managers control them. Leaders are not afraid of failures as they know that any failure may lead to success. Managers work to control and minimize the risks. 4. Leaders are constantly learning something new, managers rely on their skills and experience. Leaders know that it’s rather important to learn something new to succeed, they seek for people that will expand their mind and thinking. Managers mostly improve their existing skills. Managers are considered â€Å"rational†, â€Å"analytical†, â€Å"structured†, â€Å"persistent†, and â€Å"tough-minded†. Good leaders inspire creativity and are good motivators. Good managers inspire competence and discipline. Leadership as a Matter of Perception The difference between leadership and management is a contrived one, and we could perhaps dismiss the problem with that except for one troubling little fact: in real-life organizations, there are clearly people who are more effective in positions of authority than others – who are actually better leaders than other people in exactly the same clearly-defined organizational roles. The position of authority is perceived – by both the person having it and by his subordinates – as conferring some special qualities on the leader so that even very ordinary activities are considered somehow special. For example, small talk among coworkers is just small talk; small talk between the â€Å"leader† and â€Å"follower†, however, is â€Å"inspiring† or â€Å"motivating†. provides an academic assistance on a variety of subjects, including leadership and management. In case you need assistance with drafting your â€Å"management† or â€Å"leadership† essay, feel free to contact us or place an order.

Inventory Management and Logistics Control at Pfizer Research Paper

Inventory Management and Logistics Control at Pfizer - Research Paper Example   Pfizer has an effective supply chain system to reach even the remote corners of the world. Pfizer is currently implementing a new supply chain management strategy all over the world. Instead of increasing internal networks, Pfizer is currently trying to reduce it. However, this strategy doesn’t mean that Pfizer’s logistics operations are causing problems to it. Pfizer is trying to reduce its own internal networks; at the same time, it increases its cooperation with local partners to maintain better records in logistics operations. It should be noted that globalization brought many changes in business management principles. Since Pfizer is operating globally, it needs the cooperation of the domestic partners to operate successfully in overseas countries. Since local partners have better knowledge about the local markets, it is better for Pfizer to give the responsibility of supply chain operations to local partners instead of doing it in its own ways. Pfizer is an Am erican company which knows American business climate, culture and environment properly. However, same thing cannot be said about Pfizer in other countries. For example, being the most heavily populated countries in the world; India and China are huge markets for Pfizer. It is impossible for Pfizer to manage supply chain operations in these countries using its own capabilities. Since these markets are extremely diverse geographically and culturally, Pfizer needs the support from local partners to maintain good inventory all the time.  

Cars corrosion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cars corrosion - Essay Example ( Shaw Barbara and Kelly Robert, 2006) Even though corrosion was still prevalent in the 1950’s the main criteria for a car manufacturer was the strength and durability of the body. Cold rolling of low carbon sheets was the accepted practice during those times. Later on, when the shape and features of the automobile underwent changes steels that were more ductile and could be drawn easily was incorporated into the design. Currently various advanced methods of steel fabrication with the use of alternative materials are being followed which are both cheaper and also have a lower weight to volume ratio. ( Hamilton Bruce and Macauley, 1998) This method of using salt to melt the ice on roads was introduced following World War II which led to an increase of corrosion, affecting the functional and structural integrity of the vehicle. The general appearance of the vehicle was also affected. Some of the common pitfalls of corrosion due the presence of salts were formation of holes on body panels, corrosion of brake linings, wear and tear of the frame and bumper supports, discoloration and pitting effects on surfaces of vehicles. Alternate materials were designed to take care of this type of corrosion; however this led to another form of corrosion called galvanic corrosion which occurs when two dissimilar metals are in contact. In the late 1970’s it was noticed that corrosion was taking place to a large extent on the floor panels, exhaust systems, fuel and brake systems which were less visible from outside. Dust control chemicals like calcium chloride and pollutants like nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide combined with rain to form acid rains. This prevented the formation of the natural protective layer formation on vehicle surfaces. (Effects of road salt on Motor Vehicles and infrastructure, n.d) The corrosion due to these severe environmental effects was noticed to be maximum during the mid-1970. Customer dissatisfaction forced leading auto manufacturers to

Organisational strategy(in report format) Essay

Organisational strategy(in report format) - Essay Example (Innocent, 2008b; MySpace News, 2007; Hickman, 2007; Scott, 2007) For the purpose of this study, the researcher will apply some of the available strategic models in examining the internal and external factors that has contributed to he success of Innocent Drinks. First, the researcher will apply the PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, Opportunities and Threats model to critically analyze the external factors within the period of 1999 – 2007 that made Innocent Drinks able to grab the biggest market share from its competitors. Using the Strength model, the researcher will critically evaluate the effectiveness of the business strategies used by Innocent Drinks between the period of 2002 – 2007. Eventually, the researcher will assess and discuss the impact of Innocent Drinks’ stakeholder pressure on the organization in terms of how Adam Balon, Richard Reed and Jon Wright might have affected the strategies they have chosen followed by analysing the relative power and interest of the three business owners. Using the Options Matrix, the researcher will also evaluate and discuss whether the future strategies of Innocent Drinks should either be based on fit or stretch strategies. As part of discussion, the researcher will discuss the impact of external factors and its direct effects to the changes on the competitive behaviour within the same industry. PESTLE, which stands for ‘Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental analysis’ (TVU, 2007), will be used in illustrating the macro-environmental aspects of Innocent Drinks. UK food and drink industries are highly regulated by several government agencies. In line with this matter, food and drink industry in the United Kingdom is highly regulated by Food Standard Agency in order to protect the health and consumers’ interests when it comes to food safety, nutrition,

Death penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Death penalty - Essay Example But imprisonment without parole should serve as an alternative to the death penalty, and should be given enough and serious consideration. The death penalty should be stopped and must be prohibited (Pojman and Reiman 72). This essay’s main agenda or main aim is to support the argument that the death penalty should be abolished. In the research, there will be proofs to support that use of the death penalty as a form punishment does not deter crime. Also the research will look at the origin of the use of the death penalty as a form of punishment, and will give the reasons why this form of punishment should be stopped. The death penalty or capital punishment is a legal process whereby a person is sentenced to death for a crime he or she has committed. The actual process of killing the person is called execution. The death penalty tends to brutalize and disregard society and thus it should be completely banned (Johnson and Zimring 289). The death penalty was first used in Babylon for various crimes at least 3700 years ago, and was also used in many other parts in the world. Some countries imposed it for terrible crimes, while others imposed it on very minor offenses, for example under the Roman law of the twelve tablets in the 5th century BC, the death penalty was administered for crimes like publishing of insulting songs and also disturbing the peace of the city. Another example is under the Greece Draconian legal code in the seventh century, where the death penalty was a punishment for every crime (Kronenwetter 11). In a number of ancient societies, the death penalty was used to punish people who committed crimes against the community and religious leaders. The death penalty also served as punishment for other crimes such as robbery, rape, and murder committed against individuals. Rather than being conducted by the legal systems, punishments were carried out by families, clans, and victims in public. According to Kronenwetter, â€Å"execution

Components of Interpersonal Communication

Components of Interpersonal Communication 1. Rationale Communication refers to the process of exchanging verbal as well as non verbal messages. It is a continuous process, whose pre-requisite is a message. The message must be conveyed via some medium to the recipient. It is also important that the message be understood by the recipient in the way the sender intended, within the time frame. Therefore communication is two way process which is incomplete without a feed back. The 12 angry men case presents an excellent case from which to consider the various concepts in interpersonal communication. 12 Angry Men is about twelve complete strangers who have been together to serve as jurors. The jury has the arduous task of determining whether an eighteen year old accused of murdering his own father is guilty or not. After the court room proceeding ends, the judge gives instruction to the twelve jurists. He reminds them of the fact that they have listened to the testimony and heard the law read and interpreted to them as it applies to the case, and that it is their duty to try and separate fact from non facts. The judge says that if they find a reasonable doubt in their minds regarding the guilt of the accused, then they must table to him a not guilty verdict. If, on the other hand, there is no reasonable doubt, they must find the accused guilty. The only condition is that their verdict must as a matter of fact be unanimous. The accused would be sentenced to death incase he is found guilty. As jurors commence their deliberations, the vote is initially 11 to 1, in favor of a guilty verdict. The single not guilty vote belongs to juror 8, Henry Fonda. Even though some are hostile and angry with Fonda, he insists that they give more time discussing what they have seen and heard during the courtroom proceedings. The characters in the 12 angry men movie that can best be used to analyze and to support the analysis of the communication concept in the situation includes Jury No. 3, 8 and 10;Lee J. Cobb, Ed Begley and Henry Fonda respectively. 2. Analysis Interpersonal communication is inherently relational and exists on a continuum. It also involves both verbal non verbal messages which can lead to development of interpersonal relationship. Thus the process of listening is an important aspect in verbal communication. It entails receiving, understanding, remembering, evaluating and responding to transmitted stimulus. However as in the case of 12 angry men there are listening barriers that hinder interpersonal communication of the verbal type. The major dynamics of the interpersonal encounter in the 12 angry exist due to the fact that interpersonal communication does occur. The context in this situation includes a jurys room where 12 members with different orientations have come together to deliberate the fate of an accused 18 year old of murder. The sender, for instance jury No. 8, chooses the massage to communicate to the context. When he asks the others to defend their reason for casting a guilty vote, he is essentially trying to communicate the importance of being objective in the case. We find that Jury No. three and ten voted according to personal sentiments as opposed to examination of available evidence as well as the courtroom proceeding. Communication channels in interpersonal communication that relay messages take two distinct forms; direct and indirect channel. Direct channels are not only obvious but also directly recognized by the receiver/decoder. Direct channels relay verbal and non verbal information and are completely controlled by the sender. Verbal channels relay words, both written and spoken while non verbal channels relay body gestures, facial expression, temporal silence and eye contact. These are clearly used by three jurists in the case. Channel credibility refers to the trustworthiness and expertness of a channel as perceived by the receivers. It is directly linked to communicator and the audience. Channel feedback is the opportunity a channels provides for the recipient to respond immediately and thus affect the source of the message. In 12 angry men, the feedback is facilitated by the face to face communication. It is possible to deliberate over the issues efficiently and effectively. There are various influences on channel credibility. As far as interpersonal communication is concerned, information influence occurs because others responses convey information concerning the nature of the social setting and how the majority are in effect responding to the setting. On the other hand normative influence occurs when members tailor actions and attitudes to match the norms of the groups condition. The members of the majority in the twelve Angry Men for example, did more than thinking. This can be seen in the words of Jury 3 (Lee J. Cobb) when he asserted that This group has decided the defendant is guilty and anyone who believes differently is going against the norm of this group (Forsyth, 2009, p199). Normative influence causes members to think, feel and act in ways consistent with the norms of the group. At an interpersonal level, people are compelled to act according to the norms because a variety of negative consequences might result from non conformity .Given its emotional impact normative influence usually has tremendous influence on communication outcome. Western societies for instance, purport to value non conformity as well as independence. However in most circumstances dissent is not rewarded. Most of the times it is met with interpersonal influence which are social responses that encourage or force group to conform. Fonda appeal to the emotion and intellect of the other jurors when he says Its not easy to raise my hand and send a boy off to die without talking about it firstWere talking about somebodys life here. We cant decide in five minutes. Supposing were wrong? (Dirk, n.d, ¶ 2.). Cobbs attitude towards the defendants is influences by painful memories that characterized his relationship with his son. He had a fist fight with his son prior to the case and have not set eyes on each other ever since. As a result he is angry not only at his son but also other children and young people in general. He collectively refers to them as rotten kids and automatically assumes that the defendant child is lying. Jurior No.10, Ed Begley, deep personal prejudices affected his initial decision. His hostility toward anyone who does not share his ethnic and social background leads him to believe that the defendant is lying, as he does not have the ability to tell the truth. You know how this people lie he says it is born in them (Dirk, n.d 1.). Juror eight and others eventually` convince Cobbs and Begley to cast a not guilty vote despite the fact that the verdict could be wrong. At the end of the movie the truth is still not known, what is known is only the fact that the jury voted. If the defendant is indeed innocent, then justice has been achieved. On the other hand if the defendant is in deed guilty then the jury lets a murderer go free. This is the reason why juror 8 does not answer to juror six, Edward Bins, question early in the film, supposing you talk us out of this and the kid did knife his father(Dirk, n.d 3). He does not answer because there exists no definite answer. The truth is often difficult to know and near the end of the movie, juror 8 reminds the others that he really does not know what the truth is and does not think that there exist a possibility that anyone discovering the truth. However the nine of them feel that the defendant is innocent, which is also probably wrong. He underscores the importance of reasonable doubt in American judicial system, as being the basis for letting the defendant go free. Interpersonal communication entails the use of both verbal and non verbal communication. The jurist engages in direct conversation both written and word of mouth. Verbal communication calls for active listening characterized by receiving, evaluating and understanding of the senders information. Fond is an active listener. In the explanation of the jurors voting, Juror number twelve suggest that other juror should try and convince Cobbs of the defendant guilt that he is wrong and we are right. (Dirk, n.d 4).Each of the jurors has a minute or two to think and respond to Fonds common sense questions. Fond in turn responds with well though influential arguments. Cobbs first asserts that his voting was objective and thus is devoid of personal feeling. He asserts that he only wants to discuss the facts of the case including how at 12.10pm the old man heard loud noise of a fight with the kid yelling out to his father : Im going to kill ya (Dirk, n.d). A second later the man heard a loud noise of the body as it hit the floor and as he ran to the door, he witnessed the boy running out of the house (Fonda appeal to the emotion and intellect of the other jurors when he says Its not easy to raise my hand and send a boy off to die without talking about it firstWere talking about somebodys life here. We cant decide in five minutes. Supposing were wrong? (Dirk, n.d 12.). Active listening is an important concept in verbal communication. After listening to Cobbs assertion of his facts, Fonda hopes to explain them during later deliberation about the evidence presented in court. In his endeavor to communicate his stand on the lameness of the old man assertion, Fonda requests a diagram of the apartment to investigate in examining the claim. He is able to show that the old man could not have run the long distance from his bedroom and down the stares. It was impossible for an old man who dragged one foot as a result of a stroke he had suffered, to run or walk such a distance in just 15 seconds. From this deliberation Juror 5 (Jack Kluggam) feels that he has ground to change his opinion and therefore in the ensuing vote, his is a not guilty vote. Begley is angry and exasperated: Boy, how do ya like that? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦All right who was it? Come on I want to know.(Dirk, n.d). On the other hand Cobbs excuses Kluggam of being convinced by Fonda emotional appeal and bleeding oratory and says that he get convinced as a result of Fondas ability to tear his heart down by his talk about the kid as an underprivileged who could not help but turn to murder (Dirk, n.d). Discussion: The recommendations for the jury in this situation could employ for effective communication are avoiding subjective influences such as stereotypes and prejudices. For instance Begley would need to surmount his racist thoughts and sentiments that prevent him from completely interpreting the information presented. Stereotyping should be put at bay and emotions held in check. Active listening skills are also essential for effective interpersonal communication. Communication ought to be clear and precise and jurors ought to treat each other with respect. Members of the jury ought to participate in active listening, which entails receiving, understanding and expressing understanding and asking questions where need arises. Jury would have benefited from knowing each other during the formation stage. They jury in 12 angry men spend several days together but do not make any introductions apart from few jurors who share their occupation. Martin Balsm as the foreman ought to have commenced with introducing the group before administering the votes. Being unaware of each other names made it more difficult for the jurors to associate with each other and to appreciate their input into the discussion. Finally the leader is the ultimate person to ensure that recommendations are executed. Juror number one, who is the foreman may not the best individual as a leader.

Pojmans View on Merit Essay -- Philosophy, ethics

In this paper, I will attempt to elaborate on situations where actions have a fitting response to deeds performed. It is my understanding of Pojman's view of which I agree, that "Every action in the universe has a fitting response" (Pojman, 1999, p. 96). I also agree that "Evil deeds must be followed by evil outcomes and good deeds by good outcomes" (Pojman, 1999, p. 96). Take for instance if you commit murder, I feel that you should be put to death. Yes, I know some people may argue this fact but just think about the grieving family of the person who is no longer alive, they are in pain and they suffer while the person who committed murder is still alive. This is why I feel the one who committed the crime should be harshly punished, That person did not think of the hurt that it would cause there family or loved ones so in turn the one who did the crime should be put to death as well. Now I know this will now make two grieving families but again think of the main family at hand. I feel just putting the person in jail is not good enough because they are still living, mean while the other person did not have a chance and is now dead. I also feel why should we as citizens pay for a murderer to be alive in jail and able to stay alive watching TV when the other person is not able to do anything. Yes this is cruel punishment but again it is also just as cruel to commit murder with out legal and just cause. Here are a few more examples of Evil and Punishment: Rape: If a person rapes another person, say it is a male doing the act then I feel it should be a severe punishment. The punishment should be castration of the penis. This form of punishment would prevent the person from doing such act again and not allow then to have... ...hey did serve for us and our/their country and they did their best. It should not matter if they were hurt or not and it should not matter if they only served 4 years or less, No matter what they should receive benefits. I feel a good way of showing our men and woman appreciation is to help them say a marriage happens I feel the military should help out with at least half, and if the person dies they should pay for the entire funeral. To me that really would show appreciation to them for what hey did. Any person who serves should be recognized and rewarded as for what they did they did for us and their country and they did not have to do it at all. So in conclusion yes, I would agree with Pojman we do deserve what get rather it be good or evil/bad. Works Cited Pojman, Louis P. Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong. 5th edition. Thomson Nelson. Toronto: 2005.

Cadbury conflict Essay

Businesses can come across many conflicts between stakeholders, which are the people that are impacted by the business. Cadbury, the chocolate producer, has started an organization, worth  £9 million pounds, to put sports equipment in school across the UK. Customers would need to save tokens from chocolate bars and give them to the schools. To get the first equipment, 750 tokens are needed. While to allow the school to obtain a variety of different equipment, it needed 2000 tokens. For schools who can’t afford these new equipment, this idea was very appealing. Cadbury’s ‘Get Active Campaign’ was sponsored with deals from Cadbury and the government by top sports stars such as boxer Audley Harrison and runner Paula Radcliffe. However the company and the government were blamed for increasing the rate and the chances of obesity in young people, because they would eat more chocolate through this scheme. Some stakeholders that are affected by this scheme would be the customers, the competition, the workers, the government, and the shareholders. The customers would be affected by this scheme because they increase the problems of obesity in young people, by eating the Cadburys chocolate in order to receive sports equipment. Cadbury would become more popular and common and after people have tried their chocolate through this scheme, it would encourage them to go buy more, which increases the profit for Cadbury. This would also lead to a stiffer competition between other chocolate and food producing companies. This scheme would be known as a fast effective way of advertising Cadburys chocolate. The workers would also be affected because they would be demotivated and therefore are unlikely to produce good quality products or deliver good customers services. Also, through the scheme, Cadbury would spend  £9 million, and therefore, during the process of trying to sell more chocolate and earn more money, their workers would earn a lower salary. The government would be affected because they would be criticized for encouraging children to eat more chocolate. The shareholders are affected because they would receive a lower profit if the profit margin is dropping. The businesses responsibility would be to provide for the population and to fulfil their wants and needs. In this case, Cadbury is providing for both its customers, and the school. It’s responsibility is to also provide jobs for the society. These people make money to support themselves and their families, pay taxes and use their wages to buy goods and services. The businesses responsibility towards competitors would be to be honest in their business practice. The businesses duty towards its workers would be creating a safe work environment, to pay workers of a business a minimum hourly wage, and to pay each worker money owed from working per paid period, including overtime, sick leave, and vacation wages. It is also the responsibility of the business to train workers in safe procedures to minimize the risk of injury. Also it is a business duty to create a working climate that fosters respect and fair treatment of every worker regardless of age, gender, race etc. The businesses responsibility towards the government is to pay taxes, follow environmental regulations (they need to limit the number of pollutants they expel), to maintain law and order etc. Finally, the businesses responsibility towards the shareholders is to build and maintain generosity in the eye of society, to provide goods and services, and to earn a profit and bring money to the company and the investors. Conflicts that might exist between stakeholders would be between society and the company and government. Even though the government supports Cadbury’s ‘’Get Active Campaign†, the general public is speaking that the only candy company is using the concept of being active to lure children to purchase more chocolates. It would also increase the number of calories the children take in (1.2 million) since to receive only one piece of sports equipment (e.g a volleyball set), children must collect $2000. Thus, leading to obesity at a young age. Another conflict that might result is between customers and the company. The customers buying the chocolate might realize that the campaign is just a scheme created to sell more chocolate, yet neglects the importance of healthy exercise. Some solutions to the conflicts that the businesses faces would be that Cadbury should cancel the concept of accumulating chocolate tokens. It is the responsibility of companies to encourage customers to live a fit  lifestyle, not a plan to sell more chocolate. In order to solve the conflict, Cadbury should cancel and donate the sports equipment to financially struggling schools as an act of charity. Public relations firms specialize in dealing with negative publicity. There are many ways to solve problems between different stakeholders. Each business stakeholders have their own business objective. They usually have different opinions and have to disagree about some decisions. Finding a solution can satisfy both the conflicting stakeholders.